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Assessment of Substance Use and Associated Factors among High School and Preparatory School Students of Ginnir Town Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia

Received: 16 September 2014     Accepted: 11 October 2014     Published: 22 December 2014
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Abstract

Substance use remains high among youth and young adolescent in high school and college. The use of alcohol, Khat and Tobacco by high school and college student can be harmful, leading to decrease academic performance, increase risk of contributing HIV and other sexual transmitted disease. However, the magnitude of substance use and other factor associated with it has not been investigated among high school and preparatory school students in the country. The objective of this study is designed to assess the prevalence and associated factor of substance use among high school and preparatory schools of Ginnir town. Cross sectional study using a self administrated questionnaire was conducted to collect information about substance use among high school and preparatory school students in Ginnir town by taking total sample size of students. The result shows that total of 220 students were included in the study out of this most of the respondents were male 125(56%).The prevalence of substance use among male respondents were 31.2% ever drunk alcohol,48% khat chew and 12% ever smoke cigarette .while 8.4%,8% and 7% of female were ever drunk alcohol ,khat chew and smoke cigarette respectively. Problem associated with substance use include violence (39.1%), any medical problem (42.1%), poverty (54.3%). It can be concluded that the prevalence of substance use among high school and preparatory students was high and causes social impact such as violence, crime and poor school performance and medical impact such as unprotected sex, mental problem. Strong measure need to be taken for greater awareness among respondents to reduce its prevalence and impacts. (Social, medical, economic).

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.25
Page(s) 414-419
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Alcohol, Khat Leaves and Tobacco

References
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[2] Rehmj, Mothers C et al. Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol use disorder. Lancet, 373 (9682), 2009, 2223-2233.
[3] WHO.Global status report on alcohol. Mental health and substance abuse Geneva: world Health organization: 2011.
[4] Newcomb MD, Maddahian E et al. Risk factor for drug use among adolescent: concurrent and langitudual analyses, AMS Public Health.76, 1986,525-531.
[5] Volkow ND, Li TK. Drugs and alcohol: Treating anbd preventing abuse, addiction and their medical consequence. Pharmacology and Therapentic, 108, 2005,3-17.
[6] Kassaye M, Sherief TH, Ghimja F, Teklu F. Drug use among school students in Addis Ababa and Butajira. Ethiopian journal of Health development, 13,1999, 101-106.
[7] OdejideAo. Status of drug use in Africa: A review. International journal of Mental Health. 4,2006,87-102.
[8] Kenna GA, Wood MD.Risk factor for alcohol and other drug use. Substance use Treatment, prevention, and policy 2008, 3:3.
[9] Welhsler H, Ruipotti NA et al. Increased level of cigarette use among college students a cause for national concern. JAMA, 280, 1998, 1673-1678.
[10] Odek-ogunde M et al. Prevalence of substance use among students in a Kenyan university: a preliminary report.East Afr med j, 76, 1999, 301-306.
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[12] Rudatsikira, E, Abdo A, Muula. As: prevalence and determinants of adolescent tobacco smoking in Addis ababa, Ethiopia. BMC public Health, 7, 2007,176.
[13] Center for disease control and prevention: Global Tobacco surveillance system (GTSS): purpose, production, and potential’s gch health. 75, 2005, 15-24.
[14] Ogwell AE, Astrom AN.Hangejorden O:socio demographic factor of pupils who use tobacco in randomly selected primary school in Nairobi Province , Kenya East Afr meds. 80, 2003, 235-241.
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[16] Odek-ugunda M, Pandae-leak D.Prevalence and risk factor of substance use: preliminary report. East Afr Med. 78, 1999, 400-402.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ahmed Yasin Mohammed. (2014). Assessment of Substance Use and Associated Factors among High School and Preparatory School Students of Ginnir Town Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia. American Journal of Health Research, 2(6), 414-419. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.25

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    ACS Style

    Ahmed Yasin Mohammed. Assessment of Substance Use and Associated Factors among High School and Preparatory School Students of Ginnir Town Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia. Am. J. Health Res. 2014, 2(6), 414-419. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.25

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    AMA Style

    Ahmed Yasin Mohammed. Assessment of Substance Use and Associated Factors among High School and Preparatory School Students of Ginnir Town Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia. Am J Health Res. 2014;2(6):414-419. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.25

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.25,
      author = {Ahmed Yasin Mohammed},
      title = {Assessment of Substance Use and Associated Factors among High School and Preparatory School Students of Ginnir Town Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {414-419},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.25},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.25},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20140206.25},
      abstract = {Substance use remains high among youth and young adolescent in high school and college. The use of alcohol, Khat and Tobacco by high school and college student can be harmful, leading to decrease academic performance, increase risk of contributing HIV and other sexual transmitted disease. However, the magnitude of substance use and other factor associated with it has not been investigated among high school and preparatory school students in the country. The objective of this study is designed to assess the prevalence and associated factor of substance use among high school and preparatory schools of Ginnir town. Cross sectional study using a self administrated questionnaire was conducted to collect information about substance use among high school and preparatory school students in Ginnir town by taking total sample size of students. The result shows that total of 220 students were included in the study out of this most of the respondents were male 125(56%).The prevalence of substance use among male respondents were 31.2% ever drunk alcohol,48% khat chew  and 12% ever smoke cigarette .while 8.4%,8% and 7% of female were ever drunk alcohol ,khat chew and smoke cigarette respectively. Problem associated with substance use include violence (39.1%), any medical problem (42.1%), poverty (54.3%). It can be concluded that the prevalence of substance use among high school and preparatory students was high and causes social impact such as violence, crime and poor school performance and medical impact such as unprotected sex, mental problem. Strong measure need to be taken for greater awareness among respondents to reduce its prevalence and impacts. (Social, medical, economic).},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    T1  - Assessment of Substance Use and Associated Factors among High School and Preparatory School Students of Ginnir Town Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia
    AU  - Ahmed Yasin Mohammed
    Y1  - 2014/12/22
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140206.25
    AB  - Substance use remains high among youth and young adolescent in high school and college. The use of alcohol, Khat and Tobacco by high school and college student can be harmful, leading to decrease academic performance, increase risk of contributing HIV and other sexual transmitted disease. However, the magnitude of substance use and other factor associated with it has not been investigated among high school and preparatory school students in the country. The objective of this study is designed to assess the prevalence and associated factor of substance use among high school and preparatory schools of Ginnir town. Cross sectional study using a self administrated questionnaire was conducted to collect information about substance use among high school and preparatory school students in Ginnir town by taking total sample size of students. The result shows that total of 220 students were included in the study out of this most of the respondents were male 125(56%).The prevalence of substance use among male respondents were 31.2% ever drunk alcohol,48% khat chew  and 12% ever smoke cigarette .while 8.4%,8% and 7% of female were ever drunk alcohol ,khat chew and smoke cigarette respectively. Problem associated with substance use include violence (39.1%), any medical problem (42.1%), poverty (54.3%). It can be concluded that the prevalence of substance use among high school and preparatory students was high and causes social impact such as violence, crime and poor school performance and medical impact such as unprotected sex, mental problem. Strong measure need to be taken for greater awareness among respondents to reduce its prevalence and impacts. (Social, medical, economic).
    VL  - 2
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia

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