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Prevalence and Determinants of Prescribed Drug Use Among Pregnant Women at Public Health Center in Wolkite Town, Southern Ethiopia

Received: 30 March 2023     Accepted: 10 May 2023     Published: 25 May 2023
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Abstract

Background: Incautious utilization of drugs by pregnant women for therapeutic reasons may result in severe functional and structural damages in the developing fetus. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of prescribed drug use among pregnant women at public health center in Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Methods: Institution based cross sectional study was conducted on pregnant women. Data was collected from patient charts and interviewing pregnant women by using standard data collection tools. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.0 and multinomial logistic regression model was utilized estimate association across different study variables. P-values <0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: Of a total of 418 pregnant women, about 91.1% were prescribed with at least one medication and there were an average 2.4 numbers of drugs per a prescription. Pregnant women with comorbidity were AOR = 19.66, 95% CI (8.747-44.218), who visited the health facility once were AOR = 2.787 95% CI (1.265-6.142) and twice were AOR =2.704 (1.042-7.018), and with primigravida were AOR = 3.553 95% CI (1.644-7.680) times more likely to use prescribed drugs (except ferrous sulphate). Conclusion: Although majority of the drugs used was appropriate and safe medications according to FDA risk classification system, the prevalence of prescribed medication use during pregnancy is very high in public health center of Wolkite town. Presence of comorbidity, gravidity and time of first visits to health facilities were significantly associated with prescribed drug use during pregnancy.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.12
Page(s) 77-83
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pregnancy, WHO Core Prescribing Indicators, FDA Drug Category, Determinants of Drug Use

References
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  • APA Style

    Bereket Zeleke, Zebene Mekonnen, Meskele Bireda, Melaku Yitbarek. (2023). Prevalence and Determinants of Prescribed Drug Use Among Pregnant Women at Public Health Center in Wolkite Town, Southern Ethiopia. American Journal of Health Research, 11(3), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.12

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    ACS Style

    Bereket Zeleke; Zebene Mekonnen; Meskele Bireda; Melaku Yitbarek. Prevalence and Determinants of Prescribed Drug Use Among Pregnant Women at Public Health Center in Wolkite Town, Southern Ethiopia. Am. J. Health Res. 2023, 11(3), 77-83. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.12

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    AMA Style

    Bereket Zeleke, Zebene Mekonnen, Meskele Bireda, Melaku Yitbarek. Prevalence and Determinants of Prescribed Drug Use Among Pregnant Women at Public Health Center in Wolkite Town, Southern Ethiopia. Am J Health Res. 2023;11(3):77-83. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.12,
      author = {Bereket Zeleke and Zebene Mekonnen and Meskele Bireda and Melaku Yitbarek},
      title = {Prevalence and Determinants of Prescribed Drug Use Among Pregnant Women at Public Health Center in Wolkite Town, Southern Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {77-83},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20231103.12},
      abstract = {Background: Incautious utilization of drugs by pregnant women for therapeutic reasons may result in severe functional and structural damages in the developing fetus. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of prescribed drug use among pregnant women at public health center in Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Methods: Institution based cross sectional study was conducted on pregnant women. Data was collected from patient charts and interviewing pregnant women by using standard data collection tools. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.0 and multinomial logistic regression model was utilized estimate association across different study variables. P-values Results: Of a total of 418 pregnant women, about 91.1% were prescribed with at least one medication and there were an average 2.4 numbers of drugs per a prescription. Pregnant women with comorbidity were AOR = 19.66, 95% CI (8.747-44.218), who visited the health facility once were AOR = 2.787 95% CI (1.265-6.142) and twice were AOR =2.704 (1.042-7.018), and with primigravida were AOR = 3.553 95% CI (1.644-7.680) times more likely to use prescribed drugs (except ferrous sulphate). Conclusion: Although majority of the drugs used was appropriate and safe medications according to FDA risk classification system, the prevalence of prescribed medication use during pregnancy is very high in public health center of Wolkite town. Presence of comorbidity, gravidity and time of first visits to health facilities were significantly associated with prescribed drug use during pregnancy.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence and Determinants of Prescribed Drug Use Among Pregnant Women at Public Health Center in Wolkite Town, Southern Ethiopia
    AU  - Bereket Zeleke
    AU  - Zebene Mekonnen
    AU  - Meskele Bireda
    AU  - Melaku Yitbarek
    Y1  - 2023/05/25
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.12
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 77
    EP  - 83
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231103.12
    AB  - Background: Incautious utilization of drugs by pregnant women for therapeutic reasons may result in severe functional and structural damages in the developing fetus. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of prescribed drug use among pregnant women at public health center in Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Methods: Institution based cross sectional study was conducted on pregnant women. Data was collected from patient charts and interviewing pregnant women by using standard data collection tools. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.0 and multinomial logistic regression model was utilized estimate association across different study variables. P-values Results: Of a total of 418 pregnant women, about 91.1% were prescribed with at least one medication and there were an average 2.4 numbers of drugs per a prescription. Pregnant women with comorbidity were AOR = 19.66, 95% CI (8.747-44.218), who visited the health facility once were AOR = 2.787 95% CI (1.265-6.142) and twice were AOR =2.704 (1.042-7.018), and with primigravida were AOR = 3.553 95% CI (1.644-7.680) times more likely to use prescribed drugs (except ferrous sulphate). Conclusion: Although majority of the drugs used was appropriate and safe medications according to FDA risk classification system, the prevalence of prescribed medication use during pregnancy is very high in public health center of Wolkite town. Presence of comorbidity, gravidity and time of first visits to health facilities were significantly associated with prescribed drug use during pregnancy.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite City, Southern Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite City, Southern Ethiopia

  • Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite City, Southern Ethiopia

  • Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite City, Southern Ethiopia

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