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Risk Factors of HIV/AIDS Among Secondary and Preparatory School Students in Dire Dawa City, Ethiopia

Received: 21 March 2017     Accepted: 1 April 2017     Published: 22 June 2017
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Abstract

Youth are exposed to risk behavior which includes unsafe sex, drug abuse & alcohol and also there are different factors which are associated with their risk behaviors. The main objective of this study is to identify behavioral risk factors for HIV/AIDS among high school students of Dire Dawa city. A cross-sectional school-based design using stratified random sampling technique was employed. Data collection was done using self-administered questionnaire among 840 adolescent high school students. Data analysis involved univariate analysis, bivariate analysis followed by multiple logistic regression analysis to identify determinants of unsafe sexual practice. The findings revealed that 392(48.3%) of respondents had sex. The mean age at first sex was 16.6(+0.84) and 15.6(+0.9) years for males and females respectively. The risk of unsafe sex was high among male students [AOR=13.176, 95% CI (3.894, 44.586)] and those using substance & alcohol [AOR=2.098, 95% CI (1.386, 3.17)] whereas the risk was less among students not watching pornography [AOR=0.098, 95% CI (0.023, 0.419)] and earning better income [AOR=0.85, 95% CI (0.025, 0.289)]. Female students started sexual practice earlier than their male counterpart and half of the students are engaged on unsafe sex which requires urgent intervention. Therefore stakeholders has to increase connections between students and their schools through the use of media. Furthermore they should work towards making communities safe and supportive for youth development.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20170503.15
Page(s) 83-92
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Adolescents, Risky Behaviors, HIV/AIDS, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

References
[1] Gashaw Andargie, Afework Kassu, Feleke Moges, Yigzaw Kebede, Molla Gedefaw, Fisseha Wale, Atnaf Alem, Berhanu Andualem Solomon Adungna (2007): Low prevalence of HIV infection, and knowledge, attitude and practice on HIV/AIDS among high school students in Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 21 (2): 179-182.
[2] Bio-Behavioral Study among Dire Dawa University Students April 2013.
[3] Abreham A.(2011). Risky Sexual Behaviors and Predisposing Factors among Ethiopian University Students.
[4] Gabre, Solomon (1990). Sexual Behavior and Knwoldge of AIDS and other STIs: A survey of senior high school students.
[5] Lemessa Oljira, Yemane Berhane and Alemayehu Worku (2013). Assessment of comprehensive HIV/AIDS knowledge level among in-school adolescents in eastern Ethiopia By Journal of the International AIDS Society.
[6] SUPREME Consult PLC (2012). Education Sector Response to HIV and AIDS Learning from good practices in Ethiopia.
[7] Yitayal Shiferaw, Agersew Alemu, Amanuel Girma, Afera Getahun, Andarge Kassa, Alemayehu Gashaw, Abebe Alemu, Takele Teklu and Baye Gelaw (2011). Assessment of knowledge, attitude and risk behaviors towards HIV/AIDS and other sexual transmitted infection among preparatory students of Gondar town, north west Ethiopia. BMC Research Notes.
[8] Oljira L, Berhane Y, Worku A (2012). Pre-marital sexual debut and its associated factors among in-school adolescents in Eastern Ethiopia. By. BMC Public Health.
[9] Birhan Mengistu (2009). HIV Prevalence and Associated Factors among Students of Dire Dawa University, Eastern Ethiopia.
[10] Belaineh G., Demeke A., Kora T. (2004). Determinants of Condom Use among Agaro High school Students using Behaioural Models. Ethiopian Journalof Health Dev.
[11] Thanavanh B, Harun-Or-Rashid M, Kasuya H, Sakamoto J. J. (2013). Knowledge attitudes and practices regarding HIV/AIDS among male high school students in Lao People's Democratic Republic. Int AIDS Soc.
[12] Fekadu M. & Alemayehu W. (2009). Age at sexual initiation and factors associated with it among youths in North East Ethiopia.
[13] Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2006). Disease profile, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention.
[14] Li, X., Feigelman, S., & Stanton, B. (2000b). Perceived parental monitoring and health risk behaviors among urban low-income African American children and adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health.
[15] Dire Dawa Education Bureau (2005). Education Statistics Annual Abstract.
[16] William Cochran (1977). Sampling Techniques. Third Edition.
[17] Adamu R, Samuel M and Ingidushet S. (2003). Patterns and Correlates of Sexual Initiation, Sexual risk behaviours and Condom use among secondary school students in Ethiopia.
[18] Assefa Seme and Dessalegn Wirtu (2006). Premarital Sexual Practice among School Adolescents in Nekemte Town, East Wollega.
[19] Frehiwet Alebachew (2006). Behaviour Change Communication and the Response of Young Adults: The Case of Ethiopia.
[20] Azeb Amha (2009). The morphosyntax of negation in Zargulla. In L. Wetzels (ed.) The Linguistics of Endangered Languages: contributions to morphology and morphosyntx.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Dawit Daniel, Zinabe Seyoum, Alemusa Gipo. (2017). Risk Factors of HIV/AIDS Among Secondary and Preparatory School Students in Dire Dawa City, Ethiopia. American Journal of Health Research, 5(3), 83-92. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20170503.15

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    ACS Style

    Dawit Daniel; Zinabe Seyoum; Alemusa Gipo. Risk Factors of HIV/AIDS Among Secondary and Preparatory School Students in Dire Dawa City, Ethiopia. Am. J. Health Res. 2017, 5(3), 83-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20170503.15

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    AMA Style

    Dawit Daniel, Zinabe Seyoum, Alemusa Gipo. Risk Factors of HIV/AIDS Among Secondary and Preparatory School Students in Dire Dawa City, Ethiopia. Am J Health Res. 2017;5(3):83-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20170503.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20170503.15,
      author = {Dawit Daniel and Zinabe Seyoum and Alemusa Gipo},
      title = {Risk Factors of HIV/AIDS Among Secondary and Preparatory School Students in Dire Dawa City, Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {83-92},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20170503.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20170503.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20170503.15},
      abstract = {Youth are exposed to risk behavior which includes unsafe sex, drug abuse & alcohol and also there are different factors which are associated with their risk behaviors. The main objective of this study is to identify behavioral risk factors for HIV/AIDS among high school students of Dire Dawa city. A cross-sectional school-based design using stratified random sampling technique was employed. Data collection was done using self-administered questionnaire among 840 adolescent high school students. Data analysis involved univariate analysis, bivariate analysis followed by multiple logistic regression analysis to identify determinants of unsafe sexual practice. The findings revealed that 392(48.3%) of respondents had sex. The mean age at first sex was 16.6(+0.84) and 15.6(+0.9) years for males and females respectively. The risk of unsafe sex was high among male students [AOR=13.176, 95% CI (3.894, 44.586)] and those using substance & alcohol [AOR=2.098, 95% CI (1.386, 3.17)] whereas the risk was less among students not watching pornography [AOR=0.098, 95% CI (0.023, 0.419)] and earning better income [AOR=0.85, 95% CI (0.025, 0.289)]. Female students started sexual practice earlier than their male counterpart and half of the students are engaged on unsafe sex which requires urgent intervention. Therefore stakeholders has to increase connections between students and their schools through the use of media. Furthermore they should work towards making communities safe and supportive for youth development.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Risk Factors of HIV/AIDS Among Secondary and Preparatory School Students in Dire Dawa City, Ethiopia
    AU  - Dawit Daniel
    AU  - Zinabe Seyoum
    AU  - Alemusa Gipo
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20170503.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20170503.15
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 83
    EP  - 92
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20170503.15
    AB  - Youth are exposed to risk behavior which includes unsafe sex, drug abuse & alcohol and also there are different factors which are associated with their risk behaviors. The main objective of this study is to identify behavioral risk factors for HIV/AIDS among high school students of Dire Dawa city. A cross-sectional school-based design using stratified random sampling technique was employed. Data collection was done using self-administered questionnaire among 840 adolescent high school students. Data analysis involved univariate analysis, bivariate analysis followed by multiple logistic regression analysis to identify determinants of unsafe sexual practice. The findings revealed that 392(48.3%) of respondents had sex. The mean age at first sex was 16.6(+0.84) and 15.6(+0.9) years for males and females respectively. The risk of unsafe sex was high among male students [AOR=13.176, 95% CI (3.894, 44.586)] and those using substance & alcohol [AOR=2.098, 95% CI (1.386, 3.17)] whereas the risk was less among students not watching pornography [AOR=0.098, 95% CI (0.023, 0.419)] and earning better income [AOR=0.85, 95% CI (0.025, 0.289)]. Female students started sexual practice earlier than their male counterpart and half of the students are engaged on unsafe sex which requires urgent intervention. Therefore stakeholders has to increase connections between students and their schools through the use of media. Furthermore they should work towards making communities safe and supportive for youth development.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Statistics, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Psychology, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Psychology, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

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