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Prevalence of Diabetic Complications and Its Associated Factors Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending Diabetes Mellitus Clinics; Institution Based Cross Sectional Study

Received: 2 August 2016     Accepted: 22 February 2017     Published: 9 March 2017
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Abstract

Diabetes is a chronic disease, leading to many complications. Therefore the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence ofdiabetic complications and its associated factors. To provide evidence for this conjecture, Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted. Samples were chosen by systematic sampling technique. Data were collected by pretested questionnaire and document review; data were entered and analyzed by using SPSS version 20. Among 344 type 2 diabetes patients, more than half (53.5%) of participants had major DM complications. Among major DM complications were diabetic retinopathy, diabetic foot ulcer and diabetic nephropathy with a prevalence of 25.5%, 21.2% and 11.4% respectively. In multiple logistic regressions Ages, duration of DM and drug regimen were significantly associated with DM complications. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus complication among the type 2 DM patient is high in study area. Therefore, the health care provider should strength early detection and treatment DM client.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20170502.13
Page(s) 38-43
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diabetic Complications, Type 2 DM Clients, Amahara Regional State, Ethiopia

References
[1] International Diabetic Federation diabetes atlas in IDF Atlas of DM, 6th, Editor. 2013.
[2] World Health Organization Department of Non communicable Disease Surveillance Geneva 1999.
[3] Zhang P ZX, Brown J et al. Global healthcare expenditure on diabetes for 2010 and 2030.. Diabetes Res ClinPract. 2010; 87: 293–301.
[4] Fal AM JB, Uchmanowicz I, Sen M, Panaszek B, Polanski J. Type 2 diabetes quality of life patients treated with insulin and oral hypoglycemic medication. ActaDiabetol 2011; 48 (3): 237-42.
[5] Boyle JP, Honeycutt AA, Narayan KV, Hoerger TJ, Geiss LS, Chen H, et al. Projection of Diabetes Burden Through 2050 Impact of changing demography and disease prevalence in the US. Diabetes Care. 2001; 24 (11): 1936-40.
[6] Davis WK. Psychosocial correlates of survival in diabetes. survival. 1988; 2: 3.
[7] Zhaolan Liu and et. al. Prevalence of chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in outpatients - a cross-sectional hospital based survey in urban China. 2010; 10 (8): 233-77.
[8] François Djrolo1and et. al. Diabetes Complications and Associated Factors in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Cotonou. 2014; 19 (8): 217-84.
[9] Robyn J. Tapp and et. al. The Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Diabetic Retinopathy in the Australian Population. 2003; 28 (9): 123-64.
[10] Diabetic retinopathy among self reported diabetics in southern India: a population based assessment: V Narendran, R K John, A Raghuram, R D Ravindran, P KNirmalan, R D Thulasiraj, 2015; 32 (8): 27-14.
[11] Edward J. and et. al. A Prospective Study of Risk Factors for Diabetic Foot Ulcer, The Seattle Diabetic Foot Study. 1999; 19 (4): 267-43.
[12] Song SH. Complication characteristics between young-onset type 2 versus type 1 diabetes in a UK population. BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care. 2015; 5 (4): 67-74.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Kidist Reba Lebeta, Zeleke Argaw, Bizuayehu Walle Birhane. (2017). Prevalence of Diabetic Complications and Its Associated Factors Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending Diabetes Mellitus Clinics; Institution Based Cross Sectional Study. American Journal of Health Research, 5(2), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20170502.13

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    ACS Style

    Kidist Reba Lebeta; Zeleke Argaw; Bizuayehu Walle Birhane. Prevalence of Diabetic Complications and Its Associated Factors Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending Diabetes Mellitus Clinics; Institution Based Cross Sectional Study. Am. J. Health Res. 2017, 5(2), 38-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20170502.13

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    AMA Style

    Kidist Reba Lebeta, Zeleke Argaw, Bizuayehu Walle Birhane. Prevalence of Diabetic Complications and Its Associated Factors Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending Diabetes Mellitus Clinics; Institution Based Cross Sectional Study. Am J Health Res. 2017;5(2):38-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20170502.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20170502.13,
      author = {Kidist Reba Lebeta and Zeleke Argaw and Bizuayehu Walle Birhane},
      title = {Prevalence of Diabetic Complications and Its Associated Factors Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending Diabetes Mellitus Clinics; Institution Based Cross Sectional Study},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {38-43},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20170502.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20170502.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20170502.13},
      abstract = {Diabetes is a chronic disease, leading to many complications. Therefore the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence ofdiabetic complications and its associated factors. To provide evidence for this conjecture, Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted. Samples were chosen by systematic sampling technique. Data were collected by pretested questionnaire and document review; data were entered and analyzed by using SPSS version 20. Among 344 type 2 diabetes patients, more than half (53.5%) of participants had major DM complications. Among major DM complications were diabetic retinopathy, diabetic foot ulcer and diabetic nephropathy with a prevalence of 25.5%, 21.2% and 11.4% respectively. In multiple logistic regressions Ages, duration of DM and drug regimen were significantly associated with DM complications. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus complication among the type 2 DM patient is high in study area. Therefore, the health care provider should strength early detection and treatment DM client.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - Diabetes is a chronic disease, leading to many complications. Therefore the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence ofdiabetic complications and its associated factors. To provide evidence for this conjecture, Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted. Samples were chosen by systematic sampling technique. Data were collected by pretested questionnaire and document review; data were entered and analyzed by using SPSS version 20. Among 344 type 2 diabetes patients, more than half (53.5%) of participants had major DM complications. Among major DM complications were diabetic retinopathy, diabetic foot ulcer and diabetic nephropathy with a prevalence of 25.5%, 21.2% and 11.4% respectively. In multiple logistic regressions Ages, duration of DM and drug regimen were significantly associated with DM complications. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus complication among the type 2 DM patient is high in study area. Therefore, the health care provider should strength early detection and treatment DM client.
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Author Information
  • Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

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