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Review of Facial Nerve Palsy at a Tertiary Hospital in Maiduguri, Nigeria

Received: 22 April 2016     Accepted: 6 May 2016     Published: 6 July 2016
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Abstract

Background: Facial nerve palsy is cosmetically distressing and functionally disabling, and may result from several causes, such as trauma, neoplasm, infections or genetics. Purpose: This study reviewed sociodemographic distributions, common types and causes of facial nerve palsy, and cases referred for Physiotherapy between January, 2003 and December, 2012 at a tertiary hospital in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Method: Retrospective study of facial nerve palsy was conducted at the tertiary hospital. Folders of patients diagnosed with facial nerve palsy and managed at the hospital were selected and reviewed using purposive sampling technique. Patients’ information was extracted from the folders and descriptive statistics was utilized to summarize the collected data. Results: A total of 48 folders of patients with facial nerve palsy from January 2003 to December 2012 were retrieved. Age range and mean age of the patients were 3-65 years and 31.02±12.3 years respectively. Age group of 23-32 years was in majority (37.5%) and male patients were more in number (64.6%) than the females. Lower motor neuron facial nerve palsy (56.2%) predominated over upper motor neuron type. Twenty (41.7%) cases were referred for physiotherapy. Conclusion: Although facial nerve palsy from our study is not common in this sub-region, awareness campaign is needed to enlighten the public about this ailing condition.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.15
Page(s) 100-103
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Facial Nerve Palsy, Socio-demographic Distributions, Tertiary Hospital, Physiotherapy

References
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[3] The Bell’s palsy research Foundation. What is facial palsy and what are the causes? April 23, 2007 version.
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[5] Hassan G, Hassan A, Kaur K, Ahmad M, Shafi M. (2005): The Facial Nerve; The anatomical and surgical. JK practitioner. 12 (1): 53-57.
[6] May M, Shaitkin BM. (2000): The facial Nerve. 2nd Ed. New York: Thieme medical publishers.
[7] Hughes CA, Harley EH, Milmoe G. (1999): A birth trauma in the head and neck. Archives of Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery. 125 (2): 193-199.
[8] Behzad Z, Vahid MK, Hosna K. (2014): Report of 121 cases of Bell’s palsy referred to the emergency department. Emergency. 2 (2): 66-70.
[9] Falcao NE and Erikson E. (1990): Facial nerve palsy in the newborn, incidence and outcome. Plastic Reconstruction Surgery. 85 (1): 1-4.
[10] Bleicher JN, Hamiel S, Gengler JS Antimarino J. (1996): A survey of Facial paralysis; ethiology and incidence. Ear Nose and Throat Journal. 75: 355-358.
[11] Hennakens (1987): Epidemiology Medicine. 54-98.
[12] Oyebode OT and Ologe EF. (2006). Facial Nerve palsy after head injury. The Journal of Trauma Injury, Infection and Critical Care. 61: 388-391.
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[14] Lamina S and Hanif S. (2012): Pattern of facial palsy in a typical Nigeria Specialist Hospital. African Health Science Journal. 12 (4): 514-517.
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[18] Kah AT, Hanom F, Annur. (2011): A systematic approach to facial nerve paralysis. Webmed Central Ophthalmology. 2 (4): 1856.
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  • APA Style

    Maduagwu Stanley, Umeonwuka Chuka Ifeanyi, Saidu Zuwera, Oyeyemi Adetoyeje Yunus, Dabkana Theophilus, et al. (2016). Review of Facial Nerve Palsy at a Tertiary Hospital in Maiduguri, Nigeria. American Journal of Health Research, 4(4), 100-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.15

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    ACS Style

    Maduagwu Stanley; Umeonwuka Chuka Ifeanyi; Saidu Zuwera; Oyeyemi Adetoyeje Yunus; Dabkana Theophilus, et al. Review of Facial Nerve Palsy at a Tertiary Hospital in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Am. J. Health Res. 2016, 4(4), 100-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.15

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    AMA Style

    Maduagwu Stanley, Umeonwuka Chuka Ifeanyi, Saidu Zuwera, Oyeyemi Adetoyeje Yunus, Dabkana Theophilus, et al. Review of Facial Nerve Palsy at a Tertiary Hospital in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Am J Health Res. 2016;4(4):100-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.15,
      author = {Maduagwu Stanley and Umeonwuka Chuka Ifeanyi and Saidu Zuwera and Oyeyemi Adetoyeje Yunus and Dabkana Theophilus and Jaiyeola Olabode Abiodun},
      title = {Review of Facial Nerve Palsy at a Tertiary Hospital in Maiduguri, Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {100-103},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20160404.15},
      abstract = {Background: Facial nerve palsy is cosmetically distressing and functionally disabling, and may result from several causes, such as trauma, neoplasm, infections or genetics. Purpose: This study reviewed sociodemographic distributions, common types and causes of facial nerve palsy, and cases referred for Physiotherapy between January, 2003 and December, 2012 at a tertiary hospital in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Method: Retrospective study of facial nerve palsy was conducted at the tertiary hospital. Folders of patients diagnosed with facial nerve palsy and managed at the hospital were selected and reviewed using purposive sampling technique. Patients’ information was extracted from the folders and descriptive statistics was utilized to summarize the collected data. Results: A total of 48 folders of patients with facial nerve palsy from January 2003 to December 2012 were retrieved. Age range and mean age of the patients were 3-65 years and 31.02±12.3 years respectively. Age group of 23-32 years was in majority (37.5%) and male patients were more in number (64.6%) than the females. Lower motor neuron facial nerve palsy (56.2%) predominated over upper motor neuron type. Twenty (41.7%) cases were referred for physiotherapy. Conclusion: Although facial nerve palsy from our study is not common in this sub-region, awareness campaign is needed to enlighten the public about this ailing condition.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Review of Facial Nerve Palsy at a Tertiary Hospital in Maiduguri, Nigeria
    AU  - Maduagwu Stanley
    AU  - Umeonwuka Chuka Ifeanyi
    AU  - Saidu Zuwera
    AU  - Oyeyemi Adetoyeje Yunus
    AU  - Dabkana Theophilus
    AU  - Jaiyeola Olabode Abiodun
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.15
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
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    EP  - 103
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.15
    AB  - Background: Facial nerve palsy is cosmetically distressing and functionally disabling, and may result from several causes, such as trauma, neoplasm, infections or genetics. Purpose: This study reviewed sociodemographic distributions, common types and causes of facial nerve palsy, and cases referred for Physiotherapy between January, 2003 and December, 2012 at a tertiary hospital in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Method: Retrospective study of facial nerve palsy was conducted at the tertiary hospital. Folders of patients diagnosed with facial nerve palsy and managed at the hospital were selected and reviewed using purposive sampling technique. Patients’ information was extracted from the folders and descriptive statistics was utilized to summarize the collected data. Results: A total of 48 folders of patients with facial nerve palsy from January 2003 to December 2012 were retrieved. Age range and mean age of the patients were 3-65 years and 31.02±12.3 years respectively. Age group of 23-32 years was in majority (37.5%) and male patients were more in number (64.6%) than the females. Lower motor neuron facial nerve palsy (56.2%) predominated over upper motor neuron type. Twenty (41.7%) cases were referred for physiotherapy. Conclusion: Although facial nerve palsy from our study is not common in this sub-region, awareness campaign is needed to enlighten the public about this ailing condition.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physiotherapy, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria

  • Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria

  • Department of Physiotherapy, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria

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