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Frequency of Intestinal Parasites Among Sudanese Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Received: 22 May 2016     Accepted: 3 June 2016     Published: 18 June 2016
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Abstract

The objective of this case control study is to identify the relationship between intestinal parasitic infection and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) among Sudanese patients. Method: Two hundred patients diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and were attended Health Facilities at Khartoum State were enrolled, together with 99 apparently healthy controls. Patients were classified into three groups (IBS-all types, IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D), and IBS with constipation (IBS-C)). Stool specimens were collected form study population and all were subjected to microscopic examination following wet saline preparation, formal-ether concentration technique, Z. N stain, and in vitro cultivation in Locke egg medium. Results: Intestinal parasites were detected in 32% (64/200) of IBS-all types; and in 16.2% (16/99) of control group (P. value 0.005). For patients, 20 (10%) were positive for the Entamoeba cyst, 3 (1.5%) Giardia lamblia cysts, and 41 (20.5%) were positive for Blastocystis hominis cyst. For control, Entamoeba species were detected in 10 (10.1%), G. lambelia one case (1.1%), and B. hominis in 5 (5.2%). Blastocystis hominis was significantly prevalent among IBS-all types than the control group (P. value 0.02). It is more frequent among patients with IBS- D than those with IBS-C (P. value 0.001). Conclusion: This study concluded that, there is a statistical association between presence of intestinal parasites and IBS on study population. Blastocystis hominis was found more frequently detected parasite, and it was found significantly associated with IBS- diarrhea.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.12
Page(s) 82-85
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), Intestinal Parasites, Blastocystis hominis, Giardia Lamblia

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sara Lavinia Brair, Linda Bashier Eltayeb, Sara Abdelghani Elgazy, Abdelsalam Mohammad Nail, Alfatih Saifudinn Aljafari. (2016). Frequency of Intestinal Parasites Among Sudanese Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome. American Journal of Health Research, 4(4), 82-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.12

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    ACS Style

    Sara Lavinia Brair; Linda Bashier Eltayeb; Sara Abdelghani Elgazy; Abdelsalam Mohammad Nail; Alfatih Saifudinn Aljafari. Frequency of Intestinal Parasites Among Sudanese Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Am. J. Health Res. 2016, 4(4), 82-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.12

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    AMA Style

    Sara Lavinia Brair, Linda Bashier Eltayeb, Sara Abdelghani Elgazy, Abdelsalam Mohammad Nail, Alfatih Saifudinn Aljafari. Frequency of Intestinal Parasites Among Sudanese Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Am J Health Res. 2016;4(4):82-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.12,
      author = {Sara Lavinia Brair and Linda Bashier Eltayeb and Sara Abdelghani Elgazy and Abdelsalam Mohammad Nail and Alfatih Saifudinn Aljafari},
      title = {Frequency of Intestinal Parasites Among Sudanese Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {82-85},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20160404.12},
      abstract = {The objective of this case control study is to identify the relationship between intestinal parasitic infection and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) among Sudanese patients. Method: Two hundred patients diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and were attended Health Facilities at Khartoum State were enrolled, together with 99 apparently healthy controls. Patients were classified into three groups (IBS-all types, IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D), and IBS with constipation (IBS-C)). Stool specimens were collected form study population and all were subjected to microscopic examination following wet saline preparation, formal-ether concentration technique, Z. N stain, and in vitro cultivation in Locke egg medium. Results: Intestinal parasites were detected in 32% (64/200) of IBS-all types; and in 16.2% (16/99) of control group (P. value 0.005). For patients, 20 (10%) were positive for the Entamoeba cyst, 3 (1.5%) Giardia lamblia cysts, and 41 (20.5%) were positive for Blastocystis hominis cyst. For control, Entamoeba species were detected in 10 (10.1%), G. lambelia one case (1.1%), and B. hominis in 5 (5.2%). Blastocystis hominis was significantly prevalent among IBS-all types than the control group (P.  value 0.02). It is more frequent among patients with IBS- D than those with IBS-C (P.  value 0.001). Conclusion: This study concluded that, there is a statistical association between presence of intestinal parasites and IBS on study population. Blastocystis hominis was found more frequently detected parasite, and it was found significantly associated with IBS- diarrhea.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Frequency of Intestinal Parasites Among Sudanese Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome
    AU  - Sara Lavinia Brair
    AU  - Linda Bashier Eltayeb
    AU  - Sara Abdelghani Elgazy
    AU  - Abdelsalam Mohammad Nail
    AU  - Alfatih Saifudinn Aljafari
    Y1  - 2016/06/18
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.12
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 82
    EP  - 85
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.12
    AB  - The objective of this case control study is to identify the relationship between intestinal parasitic infection and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) among Sudanese patients. Method: Two hundred patients diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and were attended Health Facilities at Khartoum State were enrolled, together with 99 apparently healthy controls. Patients were classified into three groups (IBS-all types, IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D), and IBS with constipation (IBS-C)). Stool specimens were collected form study population and all were subjected to microscopic examination following wet saline preparation, formal-ether concentration technique, Z. N stain, and in vitro cultivation in Locke egg medium. Results: Intestinal parasites were detected in 32% (64/200) of IBS-all types; and in 16.2% (16/99) of control group (P. value 0.005). For patients, 20 (10%) were positive for the Entamoeba cyst, 3 (1.5%) Giardia lamblia cysts, and 41 (20.5%) were positive for Blastocystis hominis cyst. For control, Entamoeba species were detected in 10 (10.1%), G. lambelia one case (1.1%), and B. hominis in 5 (5.2%). Blastocystis hominis was significantly prevalent among IBS-all types than the control group (P.  value 0.02). It is more frequent among patients with IBS- D than those with IBS-C (P.  value 0.001). Conclusion: This study concluded that, there is a statistical association between presence of intestinal parasites and IBS on study population. Blastocystis hominis was found more frequently detected parasite, and it was found significantly associated with IBS- diarrhea.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Community Medicine Dep., Faculty of Medicine, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan

  • Parasitology Dep., Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan

  • Parasitology Dep., Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan

  • Gastroenterology Dep., Faculty of Medicine, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan

  • Parasitology Dep., Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan

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