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Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Women with Unplanned Pregnancies

Received: 22 January 2014     Published: 20 February 2014
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Abstract

Introduction: Unplanned pregnancy has been associated with postpartum depression but there is little information about other psycho-emotional disorders. Objective: We aimed to determine the presence of psycho-emotional disorders in women with unplanned pregnancy. Methods: Six-hundred and four women were recruited and divided into two groups: One consisting of 302 women with unplanned pregnancies and one with 302 women with planned pregnancies. To evaluate the presence of psycho-emotional disorders, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 was applied. Results: Women with unplanned pregnancies had more psycho-emotional disorders (66.2% vs. 43.7%, respectively, p < 0.001). The most common disorders were anxiety (39.4%), post-traumatic stress (37.1%) and depression (31.5%), p = 0.001. Conclusion: Women with unplanned pregnancies have more frequency of psycho-emotional disorders. It is suggested screening not only for postpartum depression, but also for more comprehensive psycho-emotional disorders in women with unplanned pregnancies. Then early psychological support could be provided to the mother.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140201.15
Page(s) 27-32
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2, Unplanned Pregnancy, Psycho-Emotional Disorder

References
[1] Santelli J, Rochat R, Hatfield-Timajchy K, Colley GB, Curtis K, Cabral R. Hirsch JS, Schieve L. The measurement and meaning of unintended pregnancy. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 2003; 35: 94-101
[2] Lifflander A, Gaydos LM, Hogue CJ. Circumstances of pregnancy: low income women in Georgia describe the difference between planned and unplanned pregnancies. Matern Child Health J 2007; 11: 81-89.
[3] Benso R. Rekindling efforts to prevent unplanned pregnancy: a matter of equity and common sense. Guttmacher Policy Review 2006; 9: 1-7.
[4] Wellings K, Jones KG, Mercer CH, Tanton C, Clifton S, Datta J, Copas AJ, Erens B, Gibson LJ, Macdowall W, Sonnenberg P, Phelps A, Johnson AM. The prevalence of unplanned pregnancy and associated factors in Britain: findings from the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3). Lancet 2013; 382: 1807-1816.
[5] Eastwood JG, Phung H, Barnett B. Postnatal depression and socio-demographic risk: factors associated with Edinburgh Depression Scale scores in a metropolitan area of New South Wales, Australia. Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2011; 45: 1040-1046.
[6] Hoga LA, Manganiello A. Male behaviors towards unplanned pregnancy: experiences of Brazilian low-income women. International Nursing Review 2007; 54: 346-353.
[7] Gamboa G, Lozano L. Unplanned pregnancies affect the lives of millions of Latin women. Accessed January 22, 2013. Available at : http://www.terra.com/salud/articulo/html/sal1108.htm
[8] Van den Bergh BR, Mennes M, Stevens V. ADHD deficit as measured in adolescent boys with a continuous performance task is related to antenatal maternal anxiety. Pediatric Research 2006; 59: 78-82.
[9] Sayil M, Güre A, Uçanok Z. First time mothers' anxiety and depressive symptoms across the transition to motherhood: associations with maternal and environmental characteristics. Women Health 2006; 44: 61-77.
[10] Butcher JN, Dahlstrom WG, Graham JR, Tellegen A, Kaemmer B. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2): Manual for administration and scoring. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press 1989.
[11] D’Orazio LM, Meverowitz BE, Korst LM, Romero R, Goodwin TM. Evidence against a link between hyperemesis gravidarum and personality characteristics from an ethnically diverse sample of pregnant women: a pilot study. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2011; 20: 137-144.
[12] Hintze J. Number Cruncher Statistical System. Kaysville, Utah: Statistical Software, 2005. Accessed December 6, 2012.Available at http://www.ncss.com.
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[14] Dubey C, Gupta N, Bhasin S, Muthal RA, Arora R. Prevalence and associated risk factors for postpartum depression in women attending a tertiary hospital Delhi, India. International Journal Society of Psychiatry 2012; 58: 577-680.
[15] Rosenfeld JA, Everett KD. Factors related to planned and unplanned pregnancies. Journal of Family Practice 1996, 43, 161-166.
[16] Bennett IM, Culhane JF, McCollum KF, Elo IT. Unintended rapid repeat pregnancy and low education status: any role for depression and contraceptive use? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2006; 194: 749-754.
[17] Gao W, Paterson J, Carter S, Iusitini L. Intimate partner violence and unplanned pregnancy in the Pacific Islands Families Study. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2008; 100: 109-115.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Patricia Cortés-Salim, Marisol González-Barrón, Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez. (2014). Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Women with Unplanned Pregnancies. American Journal of Health Research, 2(1), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140201.15

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    ACS Style

    Patricia Cortés-Salim; Marisol González-Barrón; Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez. Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Women with Unplanned Pregnancies. Am. J. Health Res. 2014, 2(1), 27-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140201.15

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    AMA Style

    Patricia Cortés-Salim, Marisol González-Barrón, Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez. Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Women with Unplanned Pregnancies. Am J Health Res. 2014;2(1):27-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140201.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20140201.15,
      author = {Patricia Cortés-Salim and Marisol González-Barrón and Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez},
      title = {Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Women with Unplanned Pregnancies},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {27-32},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20140201.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140201.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20140201.15},
      abstract = {Introduction: Unplanned pregnancy has been associated with postpartum depression but there is little information about other psycho-emotional disorders. Objective: We aimed to determine the presence of psycho-emotional disorders in women with unplanned pregnancy. Methods: Six-hundred and four women were recruited and divided into two groups: One consisting of 302 women with unplanned pregnancies and one with 302 women with planned pregnancies. To evaluate the presence of psycho-emotional disorders, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 was applied. Results: Women with unplanned pregnancies had more psycho-emotional disorders (66.2% vs. 43.7%, respectively, p < 0.001). The most common disorders were anxiety (39.4%), post-traumatic stress (37.1%) and depression (31.5%), p = 0.001. Conclusion: Women with unplanned pregnancies have more frequency of psycho-emotional disorders. It is suggested screening not only for postpartum depression, but also for more comprehensive psycho-emotional disorders in women with unplanned pregnancies. Then early psychological support could be provided to the mother.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Psycho-Emotional Disorders in Women with Unplanned Pregnancies
    AU  - Patricia Cortés-Salim
    AU  - Marisol González-Barrón
    AU  - Gustavo Romero-Gutiérrez
    Y1  - 2014/02/20
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140201.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140201.15
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 27
    EP  - 32
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20140201.15
    AB  - Introduction: Unplanned pregnancy has been associated with postpartum depression but there is little information about other psycho-emotional disorders. Objective: We aimed to determine the presence of psycho-emotional disorders in women with unplanned pregnancy. Methods: Six-hundred and four women were recruited and divided into two groups: One consisting of 302 women with unplanned pregnancies and one with 302 women with planned pregnancies. To evaluate the presence of psycho-emotional disorders, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 was applied. Results: Women with unplanned pregnancies had more psycho-emotional disorders (66.2% vs. 43.7%, respectively, p < 0.001). The most common disorders were anxiety (39.4%), post-traumatic stress (37.1%) and depression (31.5%), p = 0.001. Conclusion: Women with unplanned pregnancies have more frequency of psycho-emotional disorders. It is suggested screening not only for postpartum depression, but also for more comprehensive psycho-emotional disorders in women with unplanned pregnancies. Then early psychological support could be provided to the mother.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital de Gineco-Pediatría N° 48, León, México

  • Department of Clinical Psychology, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Hospital de Gineco-Pediatría N° 48 León, Guanajuato, México

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital de Gineco-Pediatría N° 48, León, México

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